The Ofsted report card for childminders: seven areas, five grades, and what to have ready
Inspections under the November 2025 framework drop the single overall grade and report seven evaluation areas instead. Here is what each one asks of a childminder working alone, and the records worth having to hand before the planning call.
Ofsted stopped giving childminders a single overall grade on 10 November 2025. Inspections now produce a report card covering seven evaluation areas: safeguarding, reported as met or not met, and six others each carrying one of five grades. There is no best-of judgement pulling them together, so a childminder can be strong in one area and have another flagged for attention on the same card.
Seven areas, or six? Both numbers are right
This is where most of the guidance written for childminders gets muddled, and it is worth being precise about because it changes what you prepare. The framework names seven evaluation areas. One of them, safeguarding, is reported as met or not met. The other six are graded on the five-point scale. So a page that says six areas and a page that says seven are usually describing the same card and counting differently.
The seven, in the order the framework sets them out:
- Safeguarding. Met or not met, nothing in between.
- Inclusion. Now its own area, covering disadvantaged children and children with SEND, rather than something read off the back of other judgements.
- Curriculum and teaching. What you intend children to learn, and how you go about it.
- Achievement. What children actually come away knowing and able to do.
- Behaviour, attitudes and establishing routines. For a childminder this is largely the shape of the day: arrival, mealtimes, sleep, going out.
- Children’s welfare and wellbeing. The EYFS welfare requirements live here, alongside leadership and governance.
- Leadership and governance. In a one-person setting this is you, which the inspectors’ own operating guide acknowledges: in a small setting one person may hold every area at once.
The five grades, and the two that get misread
From the bottom: urgent improvement, needs attention, expected standard, strong standard, exceptional. Two points from Ofsted’s own early years team are worth holding onto. Exceptional will be rare, and it is available to childminders, which a fair amount of sector chatter claims it is not. And in Ofsted’s words, a ‘needs attention’ grade is “not a fail”: it marks the area where the next inspection will look hardest.
One case catches childminders out. If you have no early years children on roll or present on the day, expected standard is the highest grade available to you. That is not a judgement on your practice. It is the ceiling for an inspection that could not see the practice.
How often this now happens
Early years inspection frequency moved from roughly once every six years to once every four. Ofsted has also said that every setting on the Early Years Register will be inspected at least once by March 2030, which is the sentence to plan around: if your last inspection was years ago, yours is coming inside that window rather than at the end of a comfortable six-year cycle. Weaker grades bring the next visit forward.
The 30-minute planning call
This is the genuinely new thing to prepare for. After the notification call, and before the inspector arrives, there is a planning conversation lasting around 30 minutes, normally by video. It exists so the inspector arrives understanding your setting’s context and has an overview of your curriculum. You also get an email beforehand asking for information about that context.
For a childminder working alone this is the part that rewards ten minutes of thought and punishes none. You are being asked to describe, out loud, what the children in your care are working towards and why your day is arranged the way it is. If an inspection arrives without notice, the same ground is covered when they get there.
What to have ready
Inspectors gather most of their evidence by watching practice and talking to you, not by reading folders, and nobody is asking for a display file assembled for the occasion. What they do ask for are the records you are already required to hold, produced without a search. The list that matters on the day:
- The register, accurate and current. Who is here, who was here, and when they arrived. A register written up in the evening from memory is the one record that is both easy to check and hard to defend.
- Signed parental consents. Photographs, outings, sun cream, emergency treatment, plasters and food. With the date each was given, and a record if one was later withdrawn.
- Signed contracts and the children’s details. Including who may collect, allergies, dietary needs and medical information, in a form you can produce rather than recite.
- A list of children in the categories asked for. Case sampling means being asked for names in specified groups, children receiving the early years pupil premium among them. Knowing which of your children are in which group beats working it out on the spot.
- Evidence of what children know and can do. Whatever form your learning journal takes, the useful part is the next step on each entry: it is the bridge between an observation and the curriculum conversation you will be having.
- Your care routines. Safe sleeping, weaning and eating, and how you know each child’s individual needs. Expect this to be explored through what the inspector sees at the time, rather than through a policy document.
What this framework does not ask for
It does not ask for paperwork created for inspection. The direction of travel in the new arrangements is towards professional dialogue and observed practice, which for a childminder is good news and a trap at the same time: less to write up, and nowhere to hide behind a folder. The records above are the ones you hold because you are a registered provider, whether anybody inspects them or not.
Where the official wording is
Commercial guides disagree with each other on the detail, including the number of areas and the re-inspection intervals, so it is worth going to the source for anything you plan to act on:
- Education inspection framework, for use from November 2025 names the evaluation areas and the grade scale.
- Early years inspection operating guide for inspectors is the methodology your inspector is working to.
- Ofsted’s early years inspections FAQ answers the planning call, the grades and the no-children-on-roll case directly.
- Ofsted confirms changes to education inspection is the announcement, with the 10 November 2025 start date and the move to four-yearly inspection.
If the records in that list are currently spread across a drawer, a phone gallery and a WhatsApp group, that is the problem worth solving before the planning call rather than after it. That is what BeehiveKin keeps in one place for childminders in England.